Adjusting to Permanent Resident Status

What is the I-485 Application?

The I-485 is a form you file with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to become a lawful permanent resident and get a green card. Here are answers to common questions about what to do while waiting for your application to be processed.

How Long Does It Take to Process My I-485?

You can check how long it takes USCIS to process your I-485 on their website at https://egov.uscis.gov/processing-times/.  Look for “I-485” and the service center listed on your receipt notice to see the estimated wait time. 

How Can I Check My Case Status?

After filing your I-485, USCIS sends you a receipt notice with a receipt number. Use this number on the USCIS website at https://egov.uscis.gov/ to track your case and see updates, like if they schedule an interview or need more information.

What If I Move While Waiting?

If you move, you must update your address with USCIS within 10 days. This ensures your green card or other notices don’t go to the wrong address. Update your address online at https://www.uscis.gov/addresschange  or call USCIS at 1-800-375-5283.

Do I Need a Medical Exam?

Yes, you need a medical exam unless you have had an immigration medical exam abroad within the last year. A special doctor, called a civil surgeon, must complete Form I-693 (Report of Immigration Medical Examination and Vaccination Record) and give it to you in a sealed envelope. Don’t open it! Include this sealed envelope with your I-485 when you mail it to USCIS. Download the form at uscis.gov/i-693 and find a civil surgeon at uscis.gov/tools/find-a-civil-surgeon.

Can I Travel While My I-485 Is Pending?

You can’t travel outside the U.S. without permission while your I-485 is pending, or USCIS might deny your application for abandonment. To travel, file Form I-131 to get Advance Parole. If approved, you can travel without abandoning your I-485. When you return, officials may check your immigration history, criminal record, or other details. If they think you’re not allowed to enter, you could be stopped at the border. If you have questions about traveling, schedule a consultation with an immigration lawyer by visiting MyImmigration.com or calling 385-955-4711.

Can I Work While Waiting for My I-485?

Yes, you can work legally if you file Form I-765 to get a work permit (Employment Authorization Document or EAD). Wait until USCIS approves your EAD before starting a job, as working without permission could hurt your green card application. Once approved, show your EAD to your employer to prove you can work legally.

What Should I Bring to My I-485 Interview?

If USCIS schedules an interview, bring these items to prove you’re eligible for a green card:

  • The interview appointment notice from USCIS.
  • A government-issued photo ID, like a passport, driver’s license, or state ID.
  • All immigration documents, such as:
    • Your current and old passports (with visas)
    • I-94 Arrival/Departure Record
    • Current visa documents (like H-1B or F-1)
    • Your EAD or Advance Parole, if you have them
  • Originals of documents you sent with your I-485, like:
    • Marriage certificate (if applying through marriage)
    • Birth certificates for you and your children
    • Divorce papers or death certificates (if you were married before)

Need More Help?

For more information or to schedule an appointment with an immigration lawyer, visit MyImmigration.com or call 385-955-4711.